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English to Japanese: The Urinary System General field: Medical Detailed field: Medical (general)
Source text - English The Urinary System
There are two kidneys in a human body. The outer portion of the kidney is called the
renal cortex and the inner portion, the renal medulla. The renal cells and capillaries
are arranged to form a small structure called the nephron, specific to the kidneys,
which is composed of three major parts: the glomerulus, the Bowman’s capsule and
the renal tubule.
The initial part of the renal tubule is called the proximal tubule. It extends to the
descending limb and then to the ascending limb of the loop of Henle, which further
extends to the distal tubule and ends at the collecting tubule to the renal pelvis.
Urine is formed in the following three sequential processes:
1. Filtration: Water and soluble substances are filtered out from the blood in the
glomerulus into the Bowman’s capsule.
2. Reabsorption: Water and soluble substances are reabsorbed from the renal tubule
into the blood.
3. Secretion: Hydrogen and potassium ions (H+ and K+) and certain drugs (e.g.
penicillin) are secrete
Translation - Japanese 泌尿器系
人体には2つの腎臓がある。腎臓の外側の部分は腎皮質、そして腎臓の内側は腎髄質と呼ぶ。小さい構造を形成する様に配置された腎臓の細胞や毛細血管はネフロンと呼ばれ、腎臓に特有である。ネフロンは糸球体、ボーマン嚢ならびに尿細管という3つの主要な部位から成る。
尿細管の起始部は近位尿細管と呼ぶ。近位尿細管はヘンレ係蹄の下降脚から上行脚へ伸び、さらに遠位尿細管や腎盂への集合管の終末まで伸びている。
尿は以下の3つの連続的な過程により作られる。
１．濾過：水分や溶質は糸球体において血液からボーマン嚢の方へ濾過される。
２．再吸収：水分や溶質は尿細管から血液へ再吸収される。
３．分泌：水素イオンやカリウムイオン(H+およびK+)、そして一部の薬剤(例えばペニシリン)は分泌される。
English to Japanese: Hypertension General field: Medical
Source text - English Hypertension
Blood pressure results mainly from the force created by the heart’s contraction and the force created by the peripheral resistance at the arterioles.
Hypertension is defined to be a systolic pressure of 140 mmHg or greater and/or a diastolic pressure of 90 mmHg or greater.
Hypertension is now divided into two types: one type is called primary or essential hypertension, which is hypertension due to an unknown cause, and which accounts for about 90% of the cases. The other is secondary hypertension associated with some lesion such as chronic nephritis or adrenal cortex tumor which is proved to be responsible for the elevated blood pressure.
Translation - Japanese 高血圧
血圧は主に心臓の収縮および細動脈における末梢血管抵抗が引き起こす力に起因する。
高血圧は収縮期血圧が140mmHg以上かつ拡張期血圧が90mmHg以上と定義されている。
高血圧は現在2種類にわけられる。すなわち、1種類目は原因不明の高血圧であり、かつ高血圧の症例の90％を占める一次性高血圧または本態性高血圧と呼ぶ。2種類目の二次性高血圧は慢性腎炎あるいは、血圧上昇の病因であることが立証されている副腎皮質腫瘍等の病変を伴う。
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Translator Profile
Tomoyuki Urabe Freelance Translator Specializing in English into Japanese Translations Native Speaker: Japanese
Introduction With a qualification from JTF Honyaku and a background in biology from Harvard Extension School, I bring to the table a unique blend of linguistic mastery and a profound understanding of medical content. My intrinsic passion for the medical field ensures that my translations are not just technically accurate, but they also capture the essence of the source text.
EDUCATION & QUALIFICATIONS
🎓 Harvard Extension School Location: Massachusetts, United States Duration: August, 2021 - Present Course: Degree Candidate in Biology
🌐 Member of JTF Honyaku https://www.jtf.jp/connect/translator/912
Member since Oct '23
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